The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is a large bovine mammal characterized by its sturdy build, curved horns, and a distinctive "V" shape on its forehead. It is primarily found in Asia and is well-adapted to aquatic environments, often seen wallowing in rivers or swamps to cool off and protect itself from insects. Water buffaloes are domesticated for various purposes, including agriculture, transportation, and milk production. They are known for their strength, endurance, and ability to thrive in challenging conditions, making them valuable assets to many rural communities.